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Amphibians of varzea environments and floating meadows of the oxbow lakes of the Middle Purus River, Amazonas, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Ramalho,Werther Pereira; Andrade,Murilo Sousa; Matos,Lucicléia Railene Assis de; Vieira,Lisandro Juno Soares.
Despite the historical knowledge on amphibians of the Purus River basin, basic information on assemblages is fragmented, with gaps in knowledge existing at various scales, which limits conservation strategies. This study provides information on the composition, richness and abundance of the amphibian fauna in varzea environments and floating meadows of the oxbow lakes of the Middle Purus River between the Boca do Acre and Pauiní municipalities, Amazonas, Brazil. We sampled six oxbow lakes using forty-seven 200-meter transects, distributed among the "floating meadows," "high varzea" and "low varzea," from April to January 2014. We recorded 59 species, with the family Hylidae being predominant. This amphibian fauna represents approximately 19% of the species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon; Floodplain; Flood pulse; Diversity; Conservation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000100201
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Amphibians of Vassununga State Park, one of the last remnants of semideciduous Atlantic Forest and Cerrado in northeastern São Paulo state, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Benício,Ronildo Alves; Silva,Fernando Rodrigues da.
Abstract Although São Paulo state has one of the best known amphibian fauna in Brazil, there are still protected areas for which the species composition remains unknown. Here, we present the first species list of anuran amphibians in Vassununga State Park. This area is one of the last remnants of semideciduous Atlantic Forest and Cerrado in the northeastern region of São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. To survey species, we visited six sites (two ponds, two streams, and two transects) in December, January, and February of 2014-2015 and 2015-2016, totalizing 18 days of field samplings at each site. We recorded 24 anuran species belonging to four families: Bufonidae (2 species), Hylidae (11 species), Leptodactylidae (10 species), and Microhylidae (1...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anurans; Biodiversity; Cerrado; Atlantic Forest; Species list; Conservation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000100308
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An adaptable toolkit to assess commercial fishery costs and benefits related to marine protected area network design ArchiMer
Daigle, Rémi M.; Monaco, Cristian; Elgin, Ashley K..
Around the world, governments are establishing Marine Protected Area (MPA) networks to meet their commitments to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. MPAs are often used in an effort to conserve biodiversity and manage fisheries stocks. However, their efficacy and effect on fisheries yields remain unclear. We conducted a case-study on the economic impact of different MPA network design strategies on the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) fisheries in Canada. The open-source R package that we developed to analyze this case study can be customized to conduct similar analyses for other systems. We used a spatially-explicit individual-based model of population growth and dispersal coupled with a fisheries management and harvesting component. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cost-benefit analysis; Atlantic Cod; Individual based models; Conservation; Fisheries management.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80169/83235.pdf
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An Analysis of the Effects of Uncertainty and Irreversibility on Farmer Participation in the Conservation Reserve Program AgEcon
Isik, Murat; Yang, Wanhong.
A real options model is developed to examine the determinants of farmer participation in the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). This study contributes to the literature by developing a framework for ex post analysis of uncertainty and irreversibility. It extends the applications of real options models to analyze farmer participation in the CRP. The model incorporates land and owner attributes, and determines whether uncertainty and irreversibility affect the probability of participation. Option values play a significant role in farmer decisions to retire land by reducing the probability of participation. These results have implications for the design and implementation of conservation programs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; CRP; Farmer participation; Land rental payments; Option values; Uncertainty; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31113
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An Economic Evaluation of Conservation Farming Practices for the Central West of NSW AgEcon
Farrell, Terence C..
Economic benefits that arise from conservation farming practices need to be assessed over several years to account for improvements in soil structure and nutrient levels. A gross margin model was used to assess benefits over the eight-year period 1999-2006 for 12 regions in the central west of NSW. The annual benefits from improved soil structure ranged from $2.46 to $12.82 per hectare (ha). A reduction in tractor power produced annual savings in the range of $0.60 to $4.05 per ha. The cost of soil compaction by livestock grazing on crop areas ranged from $3.41 to $14.90 per ha. The break-even time to pay back costs for the conversion of machinery for no-till seeding was two to three seasons.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: No-till; Conservation; Farming; Tillage; Cropping systems; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6177
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An Empty Donut Hole: the Great Collapse of a North American Fishery Ecology and Society
Bailey, Kevin M.; Alaska Fisheries Science Center; Kevin.Bailey@NOAA.gov.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Aleutian Basin; Bering Sea; Commercial fisheries; Conservation; North Pacific; Theragra chalcogramma; Walleye pollock.
Ano: 2011
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An Innovative Vessel for Research Studies at Amazon as a Potential Support for Sustainable Development and Conservation of the Region BABT
Meliande,Luís Otávio Vieira; Soares Filho,Afrânio de Amorim Francisco; Fonseca,Marcus Vinícius de Araújo; Miranda,Fernando Pellon de.
This study proposes an innovative and demonstrably necessary vessel intended for the research and logistic support of scientific or non-scientific activities in the Amazon, designed in accordance with the environmental and geographical requirements and characteristics of the region (possibly applicable to other similar hydrographic basins). The study also demonstrates the existence of a demand (actual and potential) for the infrastructure proposed. This infrastructure could subsidize the efforts devoted to the expansion of knowledge about the region, since many areas of science, institutions and business segments could benefit from its implementation. The access to knowledge could attract private investments with the perspective of developing business...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Research vessel; Research boat; Amazon; Sustainable development; Conservation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000600979
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Análisis de la variación infraespecífica de Vanilla insignis Ames bajo el enfoque de recursos genéticos. Colegio de Postgraduados
Hernández Silva, Néstor.
En la actualidad los efectos negativos de las interacciones bióticas y abióticas dentro del cultivo de Vanilla planifolia han devastado plantaciones de este recurso en todo el mundo. La generación de estrategias para su conservación y mejoramiento requiere del conocimiento de la variación que el género Vanilla alberga. Vanilla insignis es una especie silvestre genéticamente relacionada, con características agronómicas sobresalientes dentro del pool genético secundario de V. planifolia, particularmente en la resistencia a factores climáticos y patógenos. Por tal razón, se planteó conocer la variación infraespecífica de V. insignis por medio de la caracterización morfológica y molecular de poblaciones de V. insignis del estado de Quintana Roo, México. A...
Palavras-chave: Conservación; Mejoramiento; Labelo; Microsátelites; Morfotipo; Genotipo; Conservation; Improvement; Labellum; Microsatellites; Morphotype; Genotype; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR; Maestría.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2230
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Anotaciones sobre un programa para la protección del paisaje en la vertiente noroeste de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. OceanDocs
Mertins, G..
En la vertiente noroeste de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta existe desde hace v2 años un amplio programa para la protección del paisaje, que encierra las cuencas del Río Gaira y del Río Manzanares. Se aclaran la necesidad y la aplicación de algunos puntos importantes del programa, como debe realizarse la reparación de los daños más fuertes de la erosión, debidos a talas y quemas continuas de la vegetación. Se intenta una clasificación climática de esta región en base a mediciones de temperaturas y precipitaciones, en realidad efectuadas desde hace pocos años.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Conservation.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3302
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Another New Species of Rafflesia (Rafflesiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines: R. Leonardi Naturalis
Barcelona, J.F.; Pelser, P.B.; Cabutaje, E.M.; Bartolome, N.A..
A new species of Philippine Rafflesia is described. Rafflesia leonardi is the eighth species of Rafflesia described from the Philippines and the fourth species from Luzon Island. It most closely resembles R. lobata and R. manillana in perigone colour and wart ornamentations and in the wide aperture relative to diaphragm diameter. It is, however, different from both of these and other Philippine Rafflesia species in its flower size and disk that lacks or has rudimentary processes.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Rafflesiaceae; Rafflesia; Philippines; Cagayan; Conservation; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525759
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Anuran diversity (Amphibia, Anura) in a Seasonal Forest fragment in southern Brazil Biota Neotropica
Bastiani,Veluma Ialú Molinari De; Lucas,Elaine Maria.
The Atlantic Forest is the home to a diverse and threatened fauna of amphibians. However, knowledge on these species is still scarce to many of its ecosystems, such as the Seasonal Forest. This study was aimed at determining the diversity of anurans in Parque Estadual Fritz Plaumann (PEFP), located in the municipality of Concórdia, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. The PEFP comprises 741 ha, and is the only Conservation Unit of Seasonal Forest in Santa Catarina state. From August 2010 to July 2011 we surveyed frogs fortnightly during four to ten days, from sunset until approximately midnight. Active, audio and visual searches were carried out at breeding sites and favorable areas to meet the species. The sampling effort of the survey was evaluated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Conservation; Frogs; Atlantic Forest; Santa Catarina.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100025
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Anuran species in a remnant of the Atlantic rainforest in an urban area Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Mageski,Marcio Marques; Silva-Soares,Thiago; Duca,Charles; Santos,Débora Cristina Baptista Medeiros de Oliveira; Jesus Filho,Paulo Roberto de; Costa,Larissa Corteletti da; Clemente-Carvalho,Rute Beatriz Garcia.
Abstract Forest fragments in urban areas have many habitat resources that frogs use for refuge, reproduction and growth. Knowledge of an anuran assembly is the first step towards understanding the importance of these forest fragments in areas highly threatened by anthropogenic actions. We sampled anurans during the day and night from November 2012 to August 2013 through visual and acoustic surveys. We found 333 individuals belonging to 19 species. The highest richness and abundance were recorded in January whereas the lowest richness and abundance were recorded in June. Most species were found in open areas. Our results highlight the importance of well-studied urban fragments for the anuran community. The conservation of these habitats may ensure the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibian; Community; Habitat loss; Refuge; Conservation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100215
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Anurans from preserved and disturbed areas of Atlantic Forest in the region of Etá Farm, municipality of Sete Barras, state of São Paulo, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Fiorillo,Bruno Ferreto; Faria,Carolina Sconfienza; Silva,Bruno Rocha; Martins,Marcio.
Abstract: We provide information on the diversity and natural history of anurans from preserved and disturbed habitats in the region of Etá Farm, municipality of Sete Barras, state of São Paulo, Brazil. The region is covered by rainforest and plantations of banana and peach palm. From April, 2013 to March, 2014 we sampled amphibians mainly with pitfall traps with drift fences and visual and auditory surveys. A total of 9813 individuals of 36 species of anurans from nine families were recorded in this study. A larger number of species was found in forests (29 species), followed by peach palm plantations (21 species), and banana plantations (17 species). The areas of peach palm plantation and forests showed the greatest similarity in species composition. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rainforest; Banana plantation; Peach palm plantation; Reproductive phenology; Reproductive mode; Conservation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400301
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Aportes al conocimiento de la distribución del ciurvo de los pantanos (Blastocerus dichotomus) en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina Mastozool. neotrop.
Cano,Paula D; Cardozo,Horacio G; Ball,Héctor A; D'Alessio,Santiago; Herrera,Pablo; Lartigau,Bernardo.
El ciervo de los pantanos (Blastocerus dichotomus) está categorizado Vulnerable a nivel mundial y En Peligro en Argentina. Estudiamos la distribución de la especie en la provincia de Corrientes (Argentina), utilizando el método de entrevistas a informantes claves. Sobre una imagen satelital del área de estudio trazamos un grillado de cuadrículas de 30 x 30 km, luego cada cuadrícula fue dividida en 4 subcuadrículas de 15 x 15 km. Se realizó al menos una entrevista por subcuadrícula. Se totalizaron 148 entrevistas, relevándose 45 cuadrículas. En 27 cuadrículas se obtuvo al menos una entrevista positiva. En base a esta información se elaboró un mapa de distribución de la especie. Encontramos que la especie se distribuye en aproximadamente el 27.55% de la...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blastocerus dichotomus; Cervidae; Conservación; Entrevistas; Humedales; Blastocerus dichotomus; Cervidae; Conservation; Interviews; Wetlands.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832012000100004
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Araucaria angustifolia chloroplast genome sequence and its relation to other Araucariaceae Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brandão,José Henrique S. G.; Rodrigues,Nureyev F.; Eguiluz,Maria; Guzman,Frank; Margis,Rogerio.
Abstract Araucaria angustifolia is endemic to southern Brazil. Known as Brazilian pine, A. angustifolia is the only native conifer species with economic and social relevance in this country. Due to massive exploitation, it has suffered a significant population decline and currently is classified as critically endangered. This encouraged the scientific community to investigate genetic features in Brazilian pine to increase resources for management and preservation. In this work, RNA-Seq data was used to determine the complete nucleotide sequence of the A. angustifolia chloroplast genome (cpDNA). The cpDNA is 146,203 bp in length and contains 122 genes, including 80 protein-coding genes, 5 ribosomal RNA genes, and 37 tRNA genes. Coding regions comprise...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazilian pine; Plastid; Genome; CpDNA; Conservation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000400671
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Are Direct Payments for Environmental Services Spelling Doom for Sustainable Forest Management in the Tropics? Ecology and Society
Wunder, Sven; Center for International Forestry Research; s.wunder@cgiar.org.
Over the past several decades, significant donor funding has been directed to sustainable forest management in the tropics, in the hope of combining forest conservation with economic gains through sustainable use. To date, this approach has produced only modest results in terms of changed silvicultural and land-use practices in this area. Direct payments for environmental services (PES) have been suggested as a promising alternative but still remain widely untested in the tropics. This paper first provides a conceptual assessment of PES, comparing the main features of this practice with those of other conservation instruments. Second, the paper discusses a series of critical questions that have been raised about both the environmental and livelihood...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Forest management; Payments for environmental services; Rural livelihoods; Conservation; Economic incentives.
Ano: 2006
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Are eucalypts Brazil's friend or foe? An entomological viewpoint Anais da SEB
Majer,Jonathan D.; Recher,Harry F..
Vast areas of Brazil are being planted to Eucalyptus in order to provide renewable sources of timber, charcoal and cellulose. Although the rapid growth and productivity of various Eucalyptus species undoubtedly relaxes the pressure on logging of native forests, there are ecological costs. Firstly, some eucalypt species are vulnerable to pest outbreaks. A large number of native Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and leaf-cutting ants (Atta spp.), some of which have become pests, have been found on eucalypts growing in Brazil. Probably, the diverse myrtaceous flora of South America supports a fauna that can adapt to the introduced Eucalyptus species. Secondly, the leaf litter produced under Eucalyptus plantations differs substantially from that of native forests both...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Biodiversity; Conservation; Eucalyptus; Plantations; Pests.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000200001
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Armazenamento de raízes frescas de mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Crantz ) após a colheita. Infoteca-e
KATO, M. do S. A..
bitstream/item/61968/1/Belem-Doc5.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Armazenagem; Deterioração fisiológica; Root; Conservation; Physiological deterioration.; Conservação; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta; Raiz.; Cassava; Storage..
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381131
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Aspectos econômicos da conservação do solo. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. de A..
bitstream/item/198857/1/Aspectos-economicos-da-conservacao.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Economia rural; Aspecto economico; Soils; Conservation; Economic aspects; Solo.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/86220
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ASSESSING CHANGES IN SOIL EROSION RATES: A MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS AgEcon
Skaggs, Rhonda K.; Ghosh, Soumen.
Markov chain analysis (one-step and long-run) is applied to the National Resources Inventory (NRI) database to evaluate changes in wind-based soil erosion rates over time. The research compares changes in soil erosion rates between NRI sample sites with and without applied conservation practices for a random sample of Great Plains counties. No significant differences between sites are found for half of the counties evaluated. The effectiveness and efficiency of conservation policies are thus questioned in light of these research results.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Markov; National Resources Inventory; Policy; Soil erosion; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15146
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